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Features

🧠 Implemented Machine Learning Approaches

Section titled “🧠 Implemented Machine Learning Approaches”

MTSA currently integrates the following anomaly detection models:

  • Hitachi
    A robust baseline model specifically designed for industrial anomaly detection tasks.

  • RANSynCoders
    A state-of-the-art model enhanced with Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) for improved acoustic feature representation.

  • GANF
    A model that combines graph structures, recurrent neural networks (RNNs), and normalizing flows to perform anomaly inference, incorporating MFCCs to enhance performance on acoustic signals.

  • Isolation Forest
    A tree-based ensemble method that isolates anomalies, adapted here with MFCC features.

  • OSVM (One-Class SVM)
    A kernel-based approach for novelty detection, also enhanced with MFCC features.

MTSA includes a set of handcrafted statistical and signal-based features designed to enhance anomaly detection in acoustic signals:

  • M (Magnitude Mean) – Mean value of MFCC magnitudes over time.
  • S (Magnitude Std) – Standard deviation of MFCC magnitudes.
  • C (Correlation) – Correlation between MFCC coefficients, capturing inter-frequency relationships.
  • Root Mean Square – Measures the signal’s overall energy.
  • Square Root of Amplitude – Related to the average amplitude level.
  • Kurtosis – Captures the “tailedness” of the signal distribution.
  • Skewness – Measures asymmetry in the signal distribution.
  • Peak-to-Peak – Difference between the signal’s max and min values.
  • Crest Factor – Ratio of peak amplitude to RMS value.
  • Impulse Value – Ratio of peak amplitude to mean absolute value.
  • Margin Factor – Ratio of peak amplitude to root amplitude.
  • Shape Factor – Ratio of RMS to mean absolute value.
  • Kurtosis Factor – Modified kurtosis for enhanced anomaly sensitivity.
  • Frequency Center – Weighted average frequency indicating dominant energy region.
  • RMS Frequency – Root mean square of the frequency components.
  • Frequency Variance – Variability in the signal’s spectral distribution.